Interactive Newspapers conference program page listing the Pafet consortium panel and its six newspaper company representatives

Pafet Goes Public at Interactive Newspapers Conference

The conference program for the interactive newspapers gathering — built around The Kelsey Group’s and Editor & Publisher’s Sixth Annual Interactive Newspapers Survey — put the Pafet consortium on the Tuesday morning agenda, with a representative from each of the six member companies on stage.

AN INTERVIEW WITH PAFET
10:30-12:00
A discussion with representatives from the six newspaper companies comprising the Pafet consortium. These newspaper professionals will talk candidly about their plans to evaluate opportunities emerging from developments in technology and to focus on those related to their core competencies.

I was there for Phoenix Newspapers, one of six panelists listed:

Martha Duckert, Planning & Process Leader, Cowles Media Company
Howard Finberg, Senior Editor, Information Technology, Phoenix Newspapers, Inc.
Jim Galli, Manager of Business Development, A.H. Belo Corporation
Chris Hendricks, Manager of Technology, McClatchy Newspapers, Inc.
David Lipman, Chairman/Pulitzer 2000, Pulitzer Publishing Company
Mike Weaver, Vice President New Media, Freedom Communications, Inc.

The rest of the program is a nice snapshot of what the industry was worried about at the time: international interactivity, digital advertising, database marketing, and a keynote from Louis Boccardi, President & CEO of the Associated Press, on what he called the editorial perspective. My favorite session title on the page: “MAIN STREET U.S.A MEETS THE INFOBAHN.”

Editor & Publisher clipping from April 3, 1993 reporting contradictory expert advice on open-system pagination at the NAA pre-press symposium

Open-Systems Experts Give Practical/Contradictory Advice, 1993

A pair of items by Mark Fitzgerald in the April 3, 1993, issue of Editor & Publisher, both reported out of the Newspaper Association of America‘s pre-press symposium in Phoenix. The first story catalogs the advice dispensed at the two-day symposium about implementing open-system pagination and other electronic prepress operations — and notes that much of it directly contradicted itself.

JUDGING FROM THE contradictory practical tips dispensed at the Newspaper Association of America’s recent pre-press symposium in Phoenix, expert opinion on open systems is every bit as confused as that of newspapers.

The story is built as a set of matched pairs: don’t anoint a “champion” (Bob Yoder, director of marketing for Baseview Products Inc.) versus appoint one (Bill Stroud, Philadelphia Inquirer director of publishing systems); scrap your old systems entirely (David Latcha, production director for J. Walter Thompson in Detroit) versus treat pagination as evolutionary; run pagination from the copy desk versus don’t. Houston Chronicle operations vice president Jack Stanley supplied the line about stringing PCs along a network:

“What you’ve got [then] is a thousand chickens pulling a plow,” said Houston Chronicle operations vice president Jack Stanley. “Shrink wrap is not the answer.”

Under “Some consensus,” the story lists points the speakers agreed on: paginators and designers must be journalists as well as technologists; training, training, training; careful workflow planning; plenty of memory from the start; and ergonomics. I was quoted twice, as assistant managing editor for the Arizona Republic and Phoenix Gazette.

“They are out there walking that fine line between handling production of the paper and influencing its overall content and direction,” said Howard Finberg, assistant managing editor for the Arizona Republic and Phoenix Gazette.

“You can’t spend too much time and money on the ergonomic issue. If you don’t do it up front, you’ll spend much more in human suffering and money to fix it than you saved in capital expenditures,” said Finberg.

The second item, a sidebar headlined “Pagination survey,” reports results from the annual Society of Newspaper Design survey, which I presented at the same symposium. The 600-member survey had a 35% response rate. It found 9.7% of newspapers with full text-and-graphics pagination, 16.9% with fully paginated text, 22.9% paginating at least some text and graphics, and 14.8% with incomplete pagination of text only. A plurality — 23.3% — were still in the planning stages.

Perhaps the most surprising result of the survey, however, is that fully 12.4% of responding newspapers not only have no pagination at all — they have no plans to paginate at this time.

February 1993 memo to Pam Johnson proposing a new approach to The Arizona Republic's Saturday edition

Rethinking the Saturday Republic

A February 1993 memo to Pam Johnson about the Saturday edition of The Arizona Republic. It grew out of a conversation with John Oppedahl and the paper’s latest readership research, which suggested Saturday didn’t behave like the rest of the week.

For too long, many newspapers, including this one, have looked at Saturday as an extension of the weekday (Monday through Friday). While our readers (myself included) see Saturday more as an prelude to Sunday.

The research point that mattered most: one in four readers said they spent more time with the Saturday paper than with a typical weekday edition — and those readers tended to have children under 18 at home and two or more people employed in the household.

Understanding and responding to that difference is the opportunity and challenge facing the paper.

I proposed a small working group — the right mix of “thinkers” and “doers” — naming Phil Hennessy, Susan Love, Bill Hill, Amy Carlile, Vinton Supplee, Judy Nichols and Diana Shantic. Among the content ideas: a Saturday centerpiece much like Sunday’s, a week in review feature, color comics, a feature for parents and kids to read together, home and garden and auto packages, personal finance, and health or fitness.

Attached was a timetable running from committee selection in February through research, prototypes, focus groups and marketing, with a launch of a new kind of Saturday newspaper by October or November.

Typed 1993 internal memo to Phoenix Newspapers executive John Oppedahl outlining questions for a meeting with America Online

An Early Look at America Online

This is a short memo I wrote in February 1993 to John Oppedahl, then an executive at Phoenix Newspapers, Inc., about a meeting I had scheduled with America Online. At the time, AOL was signing up newspapers to put content into its database, and I wanted to understand what such a partnership would mean for PNI before anyone committed to anything.

John, attached is a package of information about America Online, the computer service company. Of specific importance are the pieces that relate to linking newspapers to their database.

The meeting was set for Thursday, Feb. 11, with Bob Smith, Manager, Business Development for America Online. The questions I planned to ask were the basic ones any newspaper should have been asking in 1993 — and, honestly, the ones many didn’t ask carefully enough:

* How the relationships work between AOL and the Chicago Tribune and San Jose Mercury News?

* What would be our responsibilities to make this project successful and what is expected of PNI in regards to equipment, staff, marketing, etc.

* What type of material would be expected from PNI on the computer database?

* Do we share in access time by all users? Or, do we receive royalties from only those users we sign on ourselves?

That last question — who gets paid, and for whose audience — turned out to be the one the industry spent the next decade arguing about.

I was careful to keep expectations modest:

I’m sure there will be other areas that need to be discussed before we go that first step with this project. Smith and I are at an ‘information sharing’ stage only.

The memo closes with the smallest of logistical notes: I would bring Smith by Oppedahl’s office at 11 a.m. Thursday.

Postscript: Phoenix Newspapers did sign an agreement with America Online.

Editor & Publisher clipping from Aug. 8, 1992 naming Howard Finberg the first president of the new Society of Newspaper Design Foundation

My Selection as First President of the SND Foundation

A short item in Editor & Publisher for Aug. 8, 1992, tucked between a story about a new Spanish-language weekly in Orange County and the week’s media stock tables:

Arizona Republic assistant managing editor and graphics guru Howard Finberg has been named the first president of the newly created Society of Newspaper Design Foundation.

The brief also explains what the new organization was set up to do:

The foundation, formed earlier this year to contribute to newspaper design and graphics, is the research and education arm of SND. Beginning next year it will take over some programs now run by SND.

Not a bad way to be introduced to the industry “graphics guru” is a title I never claimed for myself.

Editor & Publisher book review column from August 11, 1990 featuring a notice of Visual Editing: A Graphic Guide for Journalists

Editor & Publisher Reviews “Visual Editing”

A book review column from Editor & Publisher for August 11, 1990, written by Hiley Ward. The column paired a review of the revised and abridged Autobiography of William Allen White with a shorter notice of Visual Editing: A Graphic Guide for Journalists, by Howard I. Finberg and Bruce D. Itule (Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 270 pages, paper, $32.50).

Ward’s review credited the book for leading with technology, then acknowledged the practical limits facing editing classes of the day.

This modern editing textbook has its foot in the right place as it early on deals with the new technology — the electronic story, electronic copy editing, electronic photography, electronic everything. Interactive and passive pagination are discussed.

Even then it is still hard to shape up a textbook for the modern editing class. For one thing, a lot of classes are not going to have the capability to do what is discussed. Secondly, a lot of the basics still have to be covered, elements of good design, picture editing, typefaces.

The review noted the chapter sidebar interviews with working professionals — citing Lynn Stanley, editorial design director for the Boston Globe, interviewed in the chapter on “How Art Directors Work” — along with the book’s history of newspaper illustration and its emphasis on information graphics and picture editing.

As it compares front pages, many in color, the book is as appealing for the practitioner as for the novice.

The review closed with the authors’ affiliations at the time:

Finberg is assistant managing editor at the Arizona Republic and Itule teaches at Arizona State University.

Editor & Publisher page from September 1988 headlined "Will artists become computer nerds?" on Macintosh use in newspaper art departments

Will Artists Become Computer Nerds? —E&P, 1988

Two related stories by Mark Fitzgerald in the September 3, 1988, issue of Editor & Publisher survey what happened to newspaper art departments once the Macintosh arrived. The first piece, “Will artists become computer nerds?”, reports that artists had largely embraced the machines — Miami Herald graphic reporter Jeff Glick hadn’t used his drawing table in three years — and asks what the shift did to line quality, typography and editorial judgment. The second, “Graphics software,” catalogs the strengths and shortcomings of MacDraw, MacDraw II, Adobe Illustrator 88, Aldus FreeHand and Cricket Draw 1.1, and asks whether vendors were paying attention to the newspaper market at all.

I’m quoted throughout as assistant managing editor at the Arizona Republic in Phoenix, along with David Gray of the Providence Journal, Tony Majeri of the Chicago Tribune, George Rorick of the Knight-Ridder Graphics Network, Richard Curtis of USA Today, Marian Wachter of the Seattle Times and Ray Chattman of the Society of Newspaper Design.

“Yeah, I’m afraid we’re becoming the nerds we all dreaded,” said Howard Finberg, a pioneer in computerized newspaper graphics who is now assistant managing editor at the Arizona Republic in Phoenix.

“The readers don’t care if it was created on Illustrator 88 or FreeHand [software packages] — or charcoal or a pen or a No. 2 pencil.”

On the trade-offs of the technology:

“I think the Macintosh has been both a boon and a bane for information graphics,” said the Arizona Republic’s Finberg. … “The bane has been that the quality of typography and the quality of illustration has suffered.”

And on how the change arrived in newsrooms:

“This revolution in newsrooms in terms of using computer graphics is very interesting because it did not come from the bottom up — it came from the top down.”

The software story records a Society of Newspaper Design member survey taken at the previous fall’s convention: the Macintosh was used by 86.7% of respondents, IBM by 9.2%. It also quotes Rorick’s standard for the Knight-Ridder network — “The bottom line here is, if it looks like a computer graphic, we failed” — and my own less optimistic assessment of the tools then on the market.

“I’m not sure there is a perfect program out there. I don’t know if there ever will be a perfect graphics program,” said Howard Finberg, assistant managing editor at the Arizona Republic in Phoenix.

Editor & Publisher appointments column from Feb. 22, 1986, listing Howard Finberg as photography/graphics editor at the San Francisco Chronicle

E&P Notes My Move to San Francisco Chronicle

Before LinkedIn, before company press releases landed in your inbox, there was the back-of-the-book appointments column in Editor & Publisher. That’s where the industry found out who was moving where. This item, from the Feb. 22, 1986, issue, is where my arrival at the San Francisco Chronicle got recorded for the trade.

The Chronicle announced three appointments at once, and E&P ran them together in a single paragraph:

At the San Francisco Chronicle DANIEL E. ROSENHEIM has been appointed economics editor; KEN CASTLE, editor of the new Outdoors section in the Monday Sporting Green, and HOWARD FINBERG, photography/graphics editor.

Note the title: photography/graphics editor. The two responsibilities were bundled into one job, which tells you something about how newsrooms thought about visual journalism in the mid-1980s — pictures and graphics were still being sorted into the same drawer, even as informational graphics were becoming their own discipline. It also should be noted that I was the first person to hold this job at the paper.  Previously, the art and photo departments reported to other supervisors, such as the news editor.

The short biography that follows is a reasonable summary of the road that got me there:

Finberg joined the Chronicle from the Chicago Tribune, where he had been graphics editor, picture editor, copy editor and makeup editor. Finberg also has worked for the New York Times as assistant picture/graphics editor.

I’m also amused that Dan Rosenheim and I arrived at the Chronicle from the same place — he came from the Tribune’s financial staff. The Chicago-to-San Francisco pipeline was apparently running that year.

The rest of the page is a perfect artifact of the era: an assistant managing editor for graphics named at the El Paso Herald-Post, a promotion executive elevated at the New York Daily News, five advertising appointments at the Syracuse newspapers, the Los Angeles Times opening a Manila bureau (its 23rd foreign bureau), and a new journalism department chair at Bowling Green — all wrapped around display ads for a newspaper broker in Raleigh and a printing supply company in Chicago. That was the industry talking to itself, one column inch at a time.

My time at the Chronicle didn’t last long. The following year I left for Phoenix and The Arizona Republic, which announced my hiring as assistant managing editor for graphics in June 1987 — and identified me, naturally, as “Howard Finberg of the San Francisco Chronicle.”

Editor & Publisher personnel page from September 12, 1970 announcing the $2,500 Barney Kilgore Award winner

Editor & Publisher, September 12, 1970: Winning the $2,500 Kilgore Prize

A short item in the personnel pages of Editor & Publisher for September 12, 1970, reporting the winner of the Barney Kilgore Award from the Sigma Delta Chi Foundation. The page around it is the usual mix of industry news: AP bureau chief moves in Latin America, a retirement at the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, editor changes at papers from Corning, N.Y., to Findlay, Ohio.

Howard I. Finberg, senior in journalism at San Francisco State College, is the winner of the $2,500 Barney Kilgore Award sponsored by the Sigma Delta Chi Foundation.

The item also names the four other finalists, all senior journalism students, who received special award certificates:

Carl W. Schwartz III of Danville, Ill., U. of Illinois; Roger W. Smith of San Bernardino, Calif., U. of Southern California; Stephen E. Stewart of Monroeville, Ala., U. of Georgia, and June Ellen Tyhurst of Bartlesville, Okla., Oklahoma State University.

Editor & Publisher letters column from March 1, 1969, printing a letter about Phoenix, the San Francisco State laboratory newspaper

Out of the Ashes: A Letter to Editor & Publisher About the Phoenix

This is a letter of mine that ran in the letters column of Editor & Publisher for March 1, 1969. I was a journalism student at San Francisco State, and what I wanted the trade press to know was that our laboratory newspaper had made it through its first year.

It might be of interest to your readers to note the first birthday of Phoenix, the laboratory newspaper published by the San Francisco State Journalism Department.

The name was not subtle, and it wasn’t meant to be. The Phoenix came after the Daily Gater, and the letter says so plainly, along with a fairly honest account of how the first issue got out the door.

Phoenix, which rose out of the ashes of the Daily Gater, is a weekly devoted to interpretive reporting. We began publishing the last day of February with a prayer, some borrowed equipment and two printers (typesetters) who were unfamiliar with their machine. Somehow we came out and a new era in San Francisco State journalism was started.

What I described was a six-column, full-size offset paper, eight pages, with students doing all of the production work outside of the typesetting and the press run. The Journalism Department published it and paid for it, but, as I was careful to point out, students were responsible for the editorial content. We were pushing for advertising to give the paper more flexibility. The Phoenix was a member of AP and of National Educational Advertising Services.

The part of the letter I still think holds up is the paragraph about what it was like to be a student reporter on that campus, at that moment, with the professionals working the same story.

Student reporters covering the crisis learn quickly to weigh their words carefully and sometimes judge themselves against the professionals covering the campus.

And then, because even at that age I couldn’t resist talking about design, I spent a good chunk of a letter about a student newspaper describing its typography.

In its use of pictures and its make-up the paper is a flashy example of what one journalist has called the “look of the future.” Its make-up is the design that Howard Taylor writes about in his E&P Layout and Design column; good use of art, down-style heads, blocks of pictures and type, strong corners.

There’s a nice coincidence on the same page. The letter at the top of the column, from Roy H. Copperud of Altadena, Calif., is also responding to Howard Taylor’s design coverage — this time about the Daily Trojan at USC — and makes a point I would hear again and again in the years that followed about who actually does the work:

It was not I who redesigned the paper, but rather the editors, who have complete control over content and production.

A page of letters about student newspapers, journalism education in California, and the Wire Service Guild’s strike against the AP — and tucked in among them, a college student telling the industry’s trade magazine that the future would look a certain way on the page. The scan garbles my byline into “Howarp FInBerc,” which feels about right for a 1969 hot-type artifact making its way through a 21st-century scanner.